 | Chapter 33 - Days, Months, Dates |
1. DAYS OF THE WEEK:
Week in Somali is called USBUUC, WIIG, SITIMAAN, or TODDOBAAD!
The names of the days of the week in Somali are derived from Arabic numerals, except for JIMCE, which corresponds in Arabic to the Friday assembly.
There is some uncertainty about SABTI, which may be derived from the Italian SABATO or the Arabic numeral seven SAB'A!
Af Soomaaliga |
Meaning |
English |
AXAD |
1st day of the week: "wahid" |
Sunday |
ISNIIN |
2nd day of the week: "ithnan" |
Monday |
SALASO / TALATO |
3rd day of the week: "thalatha" |
Tuesday |
ARBACO |
4th day of the week: "arba'a" |
Wednesday |
KHAMIIS |
5th day of the week: "khamsa" |
Thursday |
JIMCE |
Friday assembly: "Jamii" |
Friday |
SABTI |
7th day of the week: "sab'a" |
Saturday |
2. MONTHS OF THE CALENDAR:
The names of the months in Somali are derived from English month names. Pronunciation and spelling may vary slightly.
Af Soomaaliga |
English |
JANAAYO |
January |
FEBRAAYO |
February |
MAARSO |
March |
ABRIIL |
April |
MAYE |
May |
JUUNYO, JUUN |
June |
LUULYO |
July |
AGOSTO |
August |
SITEEMBAR, SETEMBAR
| September |
OKTOBAR |
October |
NOFEEMBAR |
November |
DISEEMBAR |
December |
3. HOW TO READ A DATE:
Here is today's date:
In Somalia, the format dd/mm/yy is used, meaning "day/month/year", to read the date.
With today's date defined, the suffix -da is added to the number.
For example: 1da or kowda = the first day of the month; 2da or labada = the 2nd day of the month; 3da or saddaxda = the 3rd day of the month, and so on...
4. MUSLIM CALENDAR MONTHS:
The Muslim calendar is widely used for religious matters, Muslim holidays, and even everyday life.
Arabic names of Muslim months are used, and there is no fixed correspondence between the Gregorian and Muslim calendars since the latter is a lunar calendar, with months of 29 or 30 days, leading to a growing gap of 10 days each year between the two calendars!
Here are the Somali names alongside with their anglicized pronunciation:
Af Soomaaliga |
English |
MUHARRAM |
Muharram |
SAFAR |
Safar |
RABI' AL-AWWAL |
Rabiul Awwal |
RABI' AL-THANI |
Rabius Sani |
JUMADA AL-AWWAL |
Jamadius Awwal |
JUMADA AL-THANI |
Jamadius sani |
RAJAB |
Rajab |
SHA'BAN |
Shaban |
RAMADAN |
Ramadan |
SHAWWAL |
Shawwal |
DHU AL-QI'DAH |
Dhul Qidah |
DHU AL-HIJJAH |
Dhul Hijjah |
5. PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN SOMALIA:
Here are the dates for the year 2024. Dates for Muslim festivities may vary by a day, as they depend on sighting of the Moon.
Date |
Name |
Meaning |
Wednesday, April 10, 2024 |
Eid-el-Fitr |
End of Ramadan, Islam |
Wednesday, May 1, 2024 |
Maalinta Shaqa Laha |
Labor Day |
Monday, June 17, 2024 |
Eid-el-Hadj |
Feast of Sacrifice, Islam |
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 |
Maalinta Xoriyada |
Independence Day of the North |
Monday, July 1, 2024 |
Kowda Luulyo |
Independence Day of the South and Reunification |
6. TRADITIONAL SEASONS:
JILLAL |
GU' |
XAGAA |
DAYR |
= Hot and dry season |
= Long rain season |
= Dry season |
= Small rain season |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
7. TIME-RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
Af Soomaaliga |
English |
berri |
tomorrow |
bil [bi-sha] / bilo |
month, months |
caawa |
tonight |
cimilo wakhtiyeed |
seasons |
dabadedna |
and then |
daqiiqad [-a] / mirir |
minute |
deg deg ! |
quickly! |
dowrraad |
day after tomorrow |
duhur / duhurnimo |
noon |
fasax [-a] / fasaxo |
rest, vacation |
fiid [-ka] / fiidnimo |
evening |
galab [-ta] / galabnimo |
afternoon |
goor hore |
early |
goor dambe |
late |
goor walba / mar walba |
all the time |
goorma ? / wakhtige ? |
when? |
habeen [-ka] / habeennimo |
night(s) |
had iyo jeer |
often |
hadda |
now |
hadhoow |
later |
hila |
until |
ilbiriqsi [-ga] |
second |
immika |
now |
ka dib |
after, then |
ka hore |
before |
kun sano |
the millennium |
maalmaha fasaxa / ah ee todobaadka |
the weekend |
maanta |
today |
maalin [-ta] / maalmo [maalm-aha] |
day(s) |
maalin walba |
every day |
malinti hore |
the other day |
mar hore / wa hore |
a long time ago |
marka qaar / mar-mar |
sometimes |
markasta |
always |
marna / abadan |
never |
qarne [-ga] |
century |
saa dambe |
the day before yesterday |
saac, saacad [-a] |
hour |
sanad [-ka] |
year |
sanadguuro |
anniversary, birthday |
saq dhexe / habeen barkii |
midnight |
shalay |
yesterday |
sidi awal |
as usual |
subax [-da] / subaxnimo |
morning |
taariikh [-da] |
date |
maalintiris / kalandar |
calendar |
todobaad [-ka] / usbuuc [Arab.] |
week |
ugu dambeyn |
finally |
wakhti hore |
early |
wakhti dambe |
later |
weli |
still |
weli may |
not yet |
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